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Your Peak Fitness Level – How To Achieve And Maintain It

September 18th, 2010 No comments

Most people might define being fit as having rippling muscles, superman strength, and a body-builders build. But in reality, fitness is less sexy and more fundamental. It means having the proper resistance level and stamina to endure sustained physical activity. Peak fitness is that point where you’re meeting your body’s potential in strength and stamina.

And physical fitness isn’t just for young people. All of us should maintain peak fitness – whether we’re the busy young parent, the middle-aged professional, or the older retiree. Keeping our bodies in peak condition is fundamental to good health and a long, quality life.

There’s more to peak fitness than a good build and having the muscles of a construction worker. It means adhering to healthy habits in what you eat, how much rest you get, and a variety of exercise to develop different muscle groups and maximum stamina. It means giving your body what it needs to perform at your fullest potential.

Giving your body a healthy balance of energy-building foods (and their calories) is essential to a good fitness program. That doesn’t have to mean cutting out calorie-rich foods to lose weight. You need calories to have energy. They are the fuel necessary for the most simple task. Fiber is important to a healthy diet and peak fitness. It promotes healthy digestion and waste processing. Fiber-rich foods like unpolished rice, fruits and vegetables, and stone-ground natural wheat fill you up and reduce the temptation to eat too much. Daily intake of green vegetables and fruits gives you the vitamins and minerals that build stamina and help you resist disease. You can’t achieve peak fitness without a healthy balanced diet.

Sedentary lifestyles make peak fitness impossible. Movement and exercise keep you active and interesting. Making physical activity and exercise a daily habit builds stamina and strength and promotes healthy living. People who aren’t active tend to gain weight from fat, and they’re more vulnerable to injury and illness than physically active people. Just ten minutes a day of active exercise will help you maintain peak fitness. That can be as simple as climbing stairs and stretching to working on the treadmill or exercise bike.

One caution: don’t abuse your body in your effort to get and maintain peak fitness. You can overdo it. Your body needs a balance of activity and rest to maintain health and peak fitness. Too much or too little physical exertion are equally dangerous.

Sleep is necessary for your body to refresh and renew tissues and organs, particularly your brain. While individual needs vary, you should probably get at least six hours of sleep every night. A good night’s sleep helps you recharge and helps your body function at its best. You’ll wake refreshed, full of energy and enthusiasm, feeling alive and ready to go. It’s a fundamental contributor to peak fitness.

One way to assess your level of health and fitness is to be aware of your body’s response to stress. First, peak fitness means you’re able to respond quickly to emergencies. Like a well-oiled machine, your joints won’t slow you down with creaks and catches when your at your peak fitness level. Motions will be smooth and comfortable. Second, stress produces illness in less-than-fit bodies. If you have colds, flu, headaches, or stomach problems, you probably aren’t at peak fitness. Stress lowers immunity, and healthy bodies have healthy immune responses that result in fewer, less serious illnesses. Some scientists believe that peak fitness is a great way to prevent more serious diseases like cancer.

So, if you want to get to and stay at your peak fitness level, be sure to eat a well-balanced healthy diet, get regular exercise, and adopt a positive active lifestyle.

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7 Reasons Why to Test Your Fitness Level

August 25th, 2010 No comments

Starting a fitness program without testing your fitness level is like beginning a journey without knowing exactly where you and having no map to guide you to your destination.  Fitness testing establishes your starting point. Plotting out check points along your fitness pathway can direct you toward achieving both short-term and long-term goals.  

Seven reasons for fitness testing before and during your exercise program are to:

1.    Establish your baseline.  When you know initial fitness status, you know how far you have to go to reach your goals.  Testing helps you set specific, achievable yet challenging goals with realistic target dates.

 2.    Compare yourself to others.  Many tests are standardized.  They provide norms, so you know where you stand in relationship to the “average” person’s score.   

 3.    Individualize your program.  Knowing your fitness level springs you out of the one-size-fits-all exercise mold and jumpstarts your personalized, streamlined training path.

 4.    Know how hard to work.  You can estimate your optimum training range using maximum or predicted maximum fitness scores.  For most phases of training, exercise intensity is typically performed within a target zone of 60-85% of your maximum cardio or strength level.  

 5.    Evaluate your progress.  When you measure your progress regularly, you can see how far you have advanced from your baseline fitness level.  Each milestone that you achieve is a great confidence booster that propels you on toward your goals.

 6.    Revise your program.  Regular fitness evaluations indicate areas where you are make great strides, and other areas that demand more emphasis. Intermittent testing drives data-driven decisions, eliminating much of the guesswork about how to adjust your program to keep you on target.

 7.    Achieve your goals.  The concrete path set by the fitness score patterns leads you on a nonstop journey to your final fitness destination.  Once you achieve your goals, continued testing helps monitors your fitness level maintenance.

While some assessments are more complex, many fitness tests are simple to conduct.  For example, your resting heart rate (RHR) is an indicator of cardiovascular fitness.  As you exercise, your heart gains the capacity to pump more blood with each stroke, so it beats fewer times per minute. Take your pulse as soon as you wake up in the morning and note the weekly changes over time.

For weight loss, use an online calculator to estimate your body mass index, an indicator of body fat based on height and weight.  Online calculators (i.e., basal energy expenditure and physical activity calculators) can also estimate the number of calories you expend each day. This allows you to more accurately plan exercise activities and food intake over time. Remember, every 3500-calorie deficit equals one pound of body fat loss.

For strenuous performance tests, it is not advisable to attempt maximum efforts before you have completed a conditioning phase, unless you are supervised by a health professional.  For strength, use submaximal attempts (e.g., maximum weight lifted for 5 or 10 repetitions).  For cardio, use a calculator (or the Karvonen formula) to determine your maximum predicted heart rate based on age.

Treat test results as estimates–not absolutes.  All measurements are subject to error.  Look for consistencies and trends over time.  Do not be discouraged by minor deviations in your scores that may well be due to testing error.

Keep a journal to record your quantitative (numeric) test scores, as well as qualitative results—your perceptions and observations about exercising.  You can accelerate progress toward your goals when you (a) follow your fitness testing mile markers, (b) listen to your body, and (c) revise your training program accordingly.

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